File-sharing, also known as ‘peer-to-peer’ technology, allows users to search for and download files from other users’ computers. Young people use this technology to swap music files or video files of TV shows and movies. Kids have embraced downloading culture from the start, and, as with most technologies, are way ahead of most adults in this area.

The sharing of copyright-protected files over the Internet may contravene copyright laws in some jurisdictions but that hasn’t stopped file-sharers from downloading and swapping millions of files on a monthly basis. The U.S. recording industry blames file-sharing for a 25-percent decline in compact disc (CD) sales since 1999 and has fought back by suing individuals who have downloaded files on a large scale.

To access a file-sharing network, users need to download special software. While these programs are available free online, they come at a cost. Some of the most popular programs are bundled with additional software known as ‘spyware’. Once installed on your computer, this software can create pop-ups and links on Web pages that re-direct users to other sites, or even change your home page settings in your browser.

Another issue related to file-sharing is that many people use these networks to trade pornographic images and videos, making it easy for kids to stumble across obscene material. Compounding the problem is the fact that filters designed to block pornography don’t work with file-sharing programs. Some file-sharing programs now offer their own built-in filtering systems.

Classroom lessons and activities:

• Create a class debate around the issue of copyright and file sharing. Have the students do research on the topic on the Internet. They will find many differing opinions even among musical artists themselves.
  
  
• Are You Web Aware? – File-sharing is a classroom activity for students in grades 8-10.   

Internet 101
Web sites | E-mail | Instant messaging | Social Networking and Virtual Environments | File-sharing | Text messaging